Article #16037: How can I capture an image from a video source?

 Question and Answer Database
FAQ1037D.txt How can I capture an image from a video source?
Category :Miscellaneous
Platform :All
Product :All 32 bit
Question:
How can I capture an image from a video source?
Answer:
For a complete example, you need to get the Microsoft Video for
Windows SDK. The following simple example shows how to open the
default video capture device, grab a frame from the device, save a
frame from the device to the disk as a .BMP (device independent
bitmap) file, record a .AVI file (with sound, but without preview),
and close the device. Note: You must have a video capture device
installed for this example to work.
Example:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
OpenVideo: TButton;
CloseVideo: TButton;
GrabFrame: TButton;
SaveBMP: TButton;
StartAVI: TButton;
StopAVI: TButton;
SaveDialog1: TSaveDialog;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure OpenVideoClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure CloseVideoClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure GrabFrameClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure SaveBMPClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure StartAVIClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure StopAVIClick(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
hWndC : THandle;
CapturingAVI : bool;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
const WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
const WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
const WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
const WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
const WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
function capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszWindowName : PCHAR;
dwStyle : longint;
x : integer;
y : integer;
nWidth : integer;
nHeight : integer;
ParentWin : HWND;
nId : integer): HWND;
STDCALL EXTERNAL 'AVICAP32.DLL';
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
CapturingAVI := false;
hWndC := 0;
SaveDialog1.Options :=
[ofHideReadOnly, ofNoChangeDir, ofPathMustExist]
end;
procedure TForm1.OpenVideoClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA('My Own Capture Window',
WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,
Panel1.Left,
Panel1.Top,
Panel1.Width,
Panel1.Height,
Form1.Handle,
0);
if hWndC <> 0 then
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
end;
procedure TForm1.CloseVideoClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
hWndC := 0;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.GrabFrameClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME, 0, 0);
end;
procedure TForm1.SaveBMPClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SaveDialog1.DefaultExt := 'bmp';
SaveDialog1.Filter := 'Bitmap files (*.bmp)|*.bmp';
if SaveDialog1.Execute then
SendMessage(hWndC,
WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,
0,
longint(pchar(SaveDialog1.FileName)));
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.StartAVIClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SaveDialog1.DefaultExt := 'avi';
SaveDialog1.Filter := 'AVI files (*.avi)|*.avi';
if SaveDialog1.Execute then begin
CapturingAVI := true;
SendMessage(hWndC,
WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,
0,
Longint(pchar(SaveDialog1.FileName)));
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
end;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.StopAVIClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
CapturingAVI := false;
end;
end;
end.
7/16/98 4:31:28 PM

Last Modified: 01-SEP-99